2014 M L D 109
2014 M L D 109
[Lahore]
Before Amin-ud-Din Khan, J
MUHAMMAD ASHRAF---Petitioner
Versus
KASHIF IQBAL through Mst. Fakhar-un-Nisa and another---Respondents
Civil Revision No.633 of 2009, decided on 3rd September, 2013.
(a) Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908)---
----S. 12 (2) & O.XXIII, R.3---Specific Relief Act (I of 1877), S. 42---Suit for declaration---Compromise decree---Application under S.12(2), C.P.C. for setting aside compromise decree was filed which was dismissed concurrently---Validity---Applicant had no locus standi to file application under S.12(2), C.P.C. when a decree had been passed against a person who was alive and had not challenged the same in any proceedings before any forum---Revision was dismissed.
(b) Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908)---
----Ss. 12(2) & 115---Decision on application under S.12(2), C.P.C.---Revision---Competency---Revision could be filed against the decision of application under S.12(2), C.P.C. by the Trial Court---If First Appellate Court had entertained and decided the matter as an appeal then same could be treated as decision of the revision which was competent but second revision was not competent after the revision---High Court, however, converted revision into constitutional petition accordingly and dismissed.
Syed Zil-e-Hasnain Kazmi for Petitioner.
ORDER
AMIN-UD-DIN KHAN, J.---Through this civil revision petitioner has challenged the judgment/order dated 19-9-2009 passed by learned lower appellate court whereby appeal filed by the petitioner was dismissed and the judgment/order dated 21-11-2005 passed by learned Civil Judge, Chakwal whereby application under section 12(2) of C.P.C. filed by the petitioner was dismissed.
2. The first question posed to learned counsel that how this civil revision is competent when against the order of dismissal of application under section 12(2) of C.P.C. no appeal was provided but a revision could have been filed, learned counsel states that as the appeal was filed and the same was decided on merits by the learned lower appellate court, therefore, he has filed this civil petition, which is competent.
I am afraid, this answer is not tenable under the law as the appeal was not provided against the decision of application under section 12(2) of C.P.C. by the learned trial court. At the most revision could have been filed and even if the learned first appellate court has entertained and decided the appeal as an appeal, same can be treated as decision of the revision which was competent, therefore, after the revision, second revision is not competent. As the matter is pending before this Court since 2009, therefore, this Court can convert the revision into a constitutional petition under Article 199 of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 and decide the same as such if any question of law is raised, therefore, I am going to see the merits of the case also without formal converting it into a constitutional petition.
3. According to brief facts respondent No. 1, who was minor at that time, filed a suit for declaration on 22-5-1999, against respondent No. 2, who is his real grandfather and a contesting written statement was filed but record shows that subsequently a written compromise was submitted on 6-6-2002 and on the basis of written compromise the learned trial court decreed the suit on 6-6-2002. Petitioner feeling himself aggrieved by the judgment and decree filed an application under section 12(2) of C.P.C. on 19-6-2002 on the ground that previously before the High Court in a criminal proceeding a compromise was filed by the owner i.e. defendant of the suit, who is father of the applicant, that he will transfer his owned property in equal shares among all the legal heirs. Replies to the application under section 12(2) of the C.P.C. were filed by the plaintiff as well as defendant of the suit, though the defendant has supported the applicant of application under section 12(2) of C.P.C. but the question is whether the petitioner-applicant is having locus-standi to file an application under section 12(2) of C.P.C. when the defendant of the suit, who is his father, is alive and has not filed any such application. Learned trial court after recording evidence of the parties dismissed the application with cost of Rs.10,000 and as noted above the appeal was preferred which was also dismissed by the learned first appellate court. In the above circumstances, applicant/ petitioner was having no locus-standi to file application under section 12(2) of C.P.C. when a decree has been passed against a person who is alive and has not challenged the decree in any proceedings before any forum. In this view of the matter, in the above circumstances, this revision petition is not competent and even on the touchstone of Article 199 of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 the matter has been seen, no case is made out, therefore, this petition stands dismissed.
AG/M-239/L Petition dismissed.
[Lahore]
Before Amin-ud-Din Khan, J
MUHAMMAD ASHRAF---Petitioner
Versus
KASHIF IQBAL through Mst. Fakhar-un-Nisa and another---Respondents
Civil Revision No.633 of 2009, decided on 3rd September, 2013.
(a) Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908)---
----S. 12 (2) & O.XXIII, R.3---Specific Relief Act (I of 1877), S. 42---Suit for declaration---Compromise decree---Application under S.12(2), C.P.C. for setting aside compromise decree was filed which was dismissed concurrently---Validity---Applicant had no locus standi to file application under S.12(2), C.P.C. when a decree had been passed against a person who was alive and had not challenged the same in any proceedings before any forum---Revision was dismissed.
(b) Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908)---
----Ss. 12(2) & 115---Decision on application under S.12(2), C.P.C.---Revision---Competency---Revision could be filed against the decision of application under S.12(2), C.P.C. by the Trial Court---If First Appellate Court had entertained and decided the matter as an appeal then same could be treated as decision of the revision which was competent but second revision was not competent after the revision---High Court, however, converted revision into constitutional petition accordingly and dismissed.
Syed Zil-e-Hasnain Kazmi for Petitioner.
ORDER
AMIN-UD-DIN KHAN, J.---Through this civil revision petitioner has challenged the judgment/order dated 19-9-2009 passed by learned lower appellate court whereby appeal filed by the petitioner was dismissed and the judgment/order dated 21-11-2005 passed by learned Civil Judge, Chakwal whereby application under section 12(2) of C.P.C. filed by the petitioner was dismissed.
2. The first question posed to learned counsel that how this civil revision is competent when against the order of dismissal of application under section 12(2) of C.P.C. no appeal was provided but a revision could have been filed, learned counsel states that as the appeal was filed and the same was decided on merits by the learned lower appellate court, therefore, he has filed this civil petition, which is competent.
I am afraid, this answer is not tenable under the law as the appeal was not provided against the decision of application under section 12(2) of C.P.C. by the learned trial court. At the most revision could have been filed and even if the learned first appellate court has entertained and decided the appeal as an appeal, same can be treated as decision of the revision which was competent, therefore, after the revision, second revision is not competent. As the matter is pending before this Court since 2009, therefore, this Court can convert the revision into a constitutional petition under Article 199 of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 and decide the same as such if any question of law is raised, therefore, I am going to see the merits of the case also without formal converting it into a constitutional petition.
3. According to brief facts respondent No. 1, who was minor at that time, filed a suit for declaration on 22-5-1999, against respondent No. 2, who is his real grandfather and a contesting written statement was filed but record shows that subsequently a written compromise was submitted on 6-6-2002 and on the basis of written compromise the learned trial court decreed the suit on 6-6-2002. Petitioner feeling himself aggrieved by the judgment and decree filed an application under section 12(2) of C.P.C. on 19-6-2002 on the ground that previously before the High Court in a criminal proceeding a compromise was filed by the owner i.e. defendant of the suit, who is father of the applicant, that he will transfer his owned property in equal shares among all the legal heirs. Replies to the application under section 12(2) of the C.P.C. were filed by the plaintiff as well as defendant of the suit, though the defendant has supported the applicant of application under section 12(2) of C.P.C. but the question is whether the petitioner-applicant is having locus-standi to file an application under section 12(2) of C.P.C. when the defendant of the suit, who is his father, is alive and has not filed any such application. Learned trial court after recording evidence of the parties dismissed the application with cost of Rs.10,000 and as noted above the appeal was preferred which was also dismissed by the learned first appellate court. In the above circumstances, applicant/ petitioner was having no locus-standi to file application under section 12(2) of C.P.C. when a decree has been passed against a person who is alive and has not challenged the decree in any proceedings before any forum. In this view of the matter, in the above circumstances, this revision petition is not competent and even on the touchstone of Article 199 of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 the matter has been seen, no case is made out, therefore, this petition stands dismissed.
AG/M-239/L Petition dismissed.
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